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1 Bundesland
Bun·des·land ntfederal state; ( nur BRD) Land;die alten/ neuen Bundesländer former West/East Germany¿Kultur?Since reunification the Federal Republic of Germany has been made up of 16 Bundesländer - federal states. Austria is divided up into nine federal states. Each state has a capital containing the seat of state government. -
2 bundesstaatlich
Adj. federal* * *federal* * *bụn|des|staat|lich1. adjfederal2. adv* * *bundesstaatlich adj federal -
3 Studentenwerk
n student administration (and social welfare organization)* * *Stu|dẹn|ten|werkntstudent administration* * *Stu·den·ten·werknt student union* * *The Studentenwerke (student welfare services) are responsible for the economic, social, cultural and health care of students at higher educational institutions. Sixty-five of these organisations are statutory bodies of the federal states and deal with BAföG payments. The local student welfare services have formed the national Deutsches Studentenwerk ( DSW)* * *Studentenwerk n student administration (and social welfare organization)* * *The Studentenwerke (student welfare services) are responsible for the economic, social, cultural and health care of students at higher educational institutions. Sixty-five of these organisations are statutory bodies of the federal states and deal with BAföG payments. The local student welfare services have formed the national Deutsches Studentenwerk ( DSW)* * *n.student services n.student union n. -
4 einzeln
I Adj.1. (allein) individual, single; (getrennt) separate; (abgeschieden) isolated; (besonder...) particular; Baum, Wolke: single, solitary, lone geh.; Schuh etc.: odd, single; jedes einzelne Stück (für sich) each individual piece; (alle) every single piece ( oder one); die einzelnen Mitgliedsstaaten the individual ( oder various) member states; jede(r) Einzelne every (single) one (of them); Mensch: auch every (single) person etc.; vom Einzelnen zum Ganzen from the particular to the general; Einzelnes (manches) some Pl., a few Pl. (things, points, details etc.)2. einzelne Pl. (vereinzelt) a few, some, one or two; Regen-, Schneeschauer: scattered, occasional; lokal begrenzt: isolated3. im Einzelnen geht es um folgende Fragen the points at issue ( oder specific questions) are (as follows); ins Einzelne gehen go into detail(s)II Adv. individually, singly; (getrennt) separately; (nicht gleichzeitig) auch one by one, one at a time; einzeln angeben specify, list, itemize; einzeln stehend Baum, Haus: solitary, isolated; einzeln stehende Gehöfte auch scattered farms* * *discrete (Adj.); individual (Adj.); particular (Adj.); apart (Adv.); isolated (Adj.); odd (Adj.); single (Adj.); solitary (Adj.)* * *ein|zeln ['aintsln]1. adjéínzelne Teile des Bestecks kann man nicht kaufen — you cannot buy individual or separate or single pieces of this cutlery
die éínzelnen Städte, die wir besucht haben — the individual cities which we visited
im éínzelnen Fall — in the particular case
2) Mensch individual3) (= alleinstehend) Baum, Haus single, solitaryéínzeln stehend — solitary
ein paar éínzeln stehende Bäume — a few scattered trees, a few trees here and there
ein éínzeln stehender Baum — a tree (standing) all by itself, a solitary tree
éínzelne Firmen haben... — some firms have..., the odd firm has..., a few odd firms have...
éínzelne Besucher kamen schon früher — a few or one or two visitors came earlier
2. adj (substantivisch)1)(Mensch)
der/die Einzelne — the individualein Einzelner — an individual, a single person
Einzelne — some (people), a few (people), one or two (people)
jeder Einzelne/jede Einzelne — each individual
jeder Einzelne muss dabei helfen — (each and) every one of you/them etc must help
als Einzelner kann man nichts machen — as an individual one can do nothing
2)3)er kam vom Einzelnen zum Allgemeinen — he went from the particular to the general
bis ins Einzelne — right down to the last detail
3. adv1) (= separat) separately, individuallyéínzeln aufführen — to list separately or individually or singly
2) (= nicht zusammen) individuallywir kamen éínzeln — we came separately
die Gäste kamen éínzeln herein — the guests came in separately or singly or one by one
* * *1) (single; separate: Put price labels on each individual item.) individual2) (each separately: I'll deal with each question individually.) individually3) (not one of a pair, set etc: an odd shoe.) odd4) (one only: The spider hung on a single thread.) single5) (one by one; separately: They came all together, but they left singly.) singly* * *ein·zeln[ˈaintsl̩n]I. adj inv\einzelne Teile des Geschirrs können nachgekauft werden individual pieces of this crockery can be purchased at a later dateein \einzelner Mensch könnte nicht alles schaffen one person alone could not do all the workdie \einzelnen Bundesländer the individual federal statesjedes \einzelne Dokument every single [or each individual] documentim \einzelnen Fall in the particular case2. (bei Paaren) oddein \einzelner Schuh an odd shoeim Feld stand eine \einzelne Eiche a solitary oak tree stood in the fieldin dem Raum stand nur ein \einzelnes Sofa in the room stood a solitary sofadie ganzen Felder gehören zu dem \einzelnen Gehöft dort all the fields belong to that one farmals ich zurückkam, saß nur noch eine \einzelne Frau im Warteraum when I came back, there was only one single woman in the waiting room4. (einige)erst waren es nur \einzelne Arbeiter at the beginning there were only a few workerses gab \einzelne Demonstrationen there were demonstrations here and there5. METEO▪ \einzelne pl scattered\einzelne Schauer scattered showersvom E\einzelnen zum Allgemeinen from the particular to the generalim E\einzelnen in detailim E\einzelnen kann ich darauf nicht eingehen I can't go into any more detailan E\einzelnes erinnere ich mich noch gut I can remember some things very well▪ der/die E\einzelne the individual▪ ein E\einzelner/eine E \einzelne an individual; (ein einziger Mensch) a single person, one [single] personwas kann ein E\einzelner schon dagegen ausrichten? what can one [single] person [or a single person] do on their own?als E\einzelner as an individualjede(r, s) E\einzelne each individual; (ausnahmslos jeder) each single person, each single [or each and every] oneich erwarte von jedem E\einzelnen von Ihnen, dass er seine Pflicht tut I expect [each and] every one of you to do your dutysoll ich die Geschenke \einzeln verpacken? shall I pack each present individually?wir kamen \einzeln we came separatelybitte \einzeln eintreten! please come in one at a timeetw \einzeln aufführen to list sth separately\einzeln stehend solitary* * *1) individualdie einzelnen Bände eines Werkes — the individual or separate volumes of a work
ein einzelner Schuh/Handschuh — an odd shoe/glove
schon ein einzelnes von diesen Gläsern — just one of these glasses on its own
2) solitary <building, tree>eine einzelne Dame/ein einzelner Herr — a single lady/gentleman
3)einzelne Regenschauer — scattered or isolated showers
4) substantivisch (einzelner Mensch)der/jeder Einzelne — the/each individual
jeder Einzelne der Betroffenen — every [single] one of those concerned
ins Einzelne gehen — go into detail[s pl.]
* * *A. adj1. (allein) individual, single; (getrennt) separate; (abgeschieden) isolated; (besonder…) particular; Baum, Wolke: single, solitary, lone geh; Schuh etc: odd, single;die einzelnen Mitgliedsstaaten the individual ( oder various) member states;vom Einzelnen zum Ganzen from the particular to the general;2.einzelne pl (vereinzelt) a few, some, one or two; Regen-, Schneeschauer: scattered, occasional; lokal begrenzt: isolated3.im Einzelnen geht es um folgende Fragen the points at issue ( oder specific questions) are( as follows);ins Einzelne gehen go into detail(s)B. adv individually, singly; (getrennt) separately; (nicht gleichzeitig) auch one by one, one at a time;einzeln angeben specify, list, itemize;einzeln stehend Baum, Haus: solitary, isolated;einzeln stehende Gehöfte auch scattered farms* * *1) individualdie einzelnen Bände eines Werkes — the individual or separate volumes of a work
ein einzelner Schuh/Handschuh — an odd shoe/glove
2) solitary <building, tree>eine einzelne Dame/ein einzelner Herr — a single lady/gentleman
3)einzelne Regenschauer — scattered or isolated showers
4) substantivisch (einzelner Mensch)der/jeder Einzelne — the/each individual
jeder Einzelne der Betroffenen — every [single] one of those concerned
ins Einzelne gehen — go into detail[s pl.]
* * *(umständlich) anführen ausdr.to particularise (UK) v.to particularize (US) v. adj.apart adj.discrete adj.odd adj.particular adj.several adj.single adj.solitary adj. adv.apart adv.individually adv.oddly adv.singly adv. -
5 Bundesrat
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6 Länderfinanzausgleich
Lạ̈n|der|fi|nanz|aus|gleichm no plbalancing of federal budgets* * *Län·der·fi·nanz·aus·gleichm financial equalization among the federal states -
7 Grundgesetz
Grund·ge·setz ntphysikalische/chemische \Grundgesetze the fundamental laws of physics/chemistry2) ( deutsche Verfassung) Basic Law¿Kultur?The Grundgesetz is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. It outlines Germany's legal and political system, defining amongst other things the basic rights of people living in Germany and the relationship between the Länder - the federal states and the national government. -
8 Finanzausgleich
m financial adjustment (between the government and the Länder)* * *der Finanzausgleichfinancial compensation; fiscal equalization; intergovernmental equalization* * *Fi|nạnz|aus|gleichmredistribution of income between Bund, Länder and Gemeinden* * *Fi·nanz·aus·gleichm ≈ revenue sharing AM (redistribution of revenue between the government, the federal states (Länder) and local authorities)* * * -
9 Gymnasium
n; -s, Gymnasien1. etwa grammar (Am. high) school; humanistisches / musisches Gymnasium etwa grammar (Am. high) school specializing in classics / the fine arts; mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium mit neusprachlichem Zweig etwa grammar (Am. high) school specializing in mathematics and sciences with a modern languages department2. HIST. gymnasium* * *das Gymnasiumhigh school; grammar school* * *A Gymnasium is a secondary school which students attend for nine or, in some federal states, eight years and which leads to the Abitur. The final two years at a Gymnasium (two and a half in some Länder) are known as the Kollegstufe. The curriculum varies according to the type of school: in a humanistisches Gymnasium Latin and Greek are taught in a neusprachliches Gymnasium English, Latin and French or other lingua franca are taught and in a mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium the emphasis is on the sciences. A Gymnasium may offer several of these curricula, which pupils choose from when they reach a certain class, usually the seventh or ninth. Since nowadays many students who have taken their Abitur do not necessarily continue studying but undertake a period of training instead, new types of Gymnasien (for example Wirtschaftsgymnasien) have been created with an emphasis on practical work. See: → Abitur, Kollegstufe* * *(a type of secondary school.) grammar school* * *Gym·na·si·um<-s, -sien>[gʏmˈna:zi̯ʊm, pl gʏmˈna:zi̯ən]humanistisches/mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches \Gymnasium ≈ grammar school specializing in humanities/mathematics and natural science* * *das; Gymnasiums, Gymnasien ≈ grammar school•• Cultural note:aufs Gymnasium gehen — ≈ be at or attend grammar school
The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Abitur. The Gymnasium is attended after the Grundschule by the most academically-inclined pupils. They spend nine years at this school, and during the last three years, they have some choice as to which subjects they study. See also Schule* * *humanistisches/musisches Gymnasium etwa grammar (US high) school specializing in classics/the fine arts;mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium mit neusprachlichem Zweig etwa grammar (US high) school specializing in mathematics and sciences with a modern languages department2. HIST gymnasium* * *das; Gymnasiums, Gymnasien ≈ grammar school•• Cultural note:aufs Gymnasium gehen — ≈ be at or attend grammar school
The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Abitur. The Gymnasium is attended after the Grundschule by the most academically-inclined pupils. They spend nine years at this school, and during the last three years, they have some choice as to which subjects they study. See also Schule* * *n.grammar school (UK) n.secondary school n.senior high school (US) n. -
10 Neufünfland
Neu·fünf·landnt kein pl (hum sl) the five former East German federal states -
11 Länder
Länder npl POL, RECHT Federal States (Bundesländer in Deutschland)* * *Länder, ärmste
most destitute countries;
• dritte Länder (Schengener Abkommen) non-member countries;
• Erdöl exportierende Länder oil exporters;
• Erdöl produzierende Länder oil-producing governments;
• an der Währungsunion teilnehmende Länder countries to join single currency;
• Länder außerhalb des Schengen-Raums countries outside the Schengen area;
• Länder des Sterlingblocks scheduled territories (Br.);
• Länder ohne Verrechnungsabkommen non-clearing countries;
• Länder der Dritten Welt third-world countries;
• mit anderen Ländern konkurrieren to compete against other countries;
• Länderanteil (Weltwährungsfonds) country share. -
12 Länderfinanzausgleich
Län·der·fi·nanz·aus·gleich mfinancial equalization among the federal statesDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Länderfinanzausgleich
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13 Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft für Abfall
Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft f für Abfall (LAGA) VR (in Deutschland) Federal States Working Group on WasteDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft für Abfall
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14 LAGA
(Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft für Abfall) Umweltthematik in Deutschland Federal States Working Group on Waste -
15 Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft für Abfall
f(LAGA) Umweltthematik in Deutschland Federal States Working Group on WasteDeutsch-Englisch bauwesen Wörterbuch > Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft für Abfall
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16 Land
n; -(e)s, Länder und Lande1. nur Sg.; (Grund und Boden) land; (Ackerboden) land, soil; 10 Hektar Land 10 hectares of land; das Land bebauen farm the land; lit. till the soil2. nur. Sg.; (Ggs. Wasser) land; Land in Sicht NAUT. land ahead; an Land ashore; an Land gehen go ashore, disembark; etw. an Land ziehen land s.th., pull s.th. ashore; umg., fig. land o.s. s.th.; wieder ( festes) Land unter den Füßen haben be back on terra firma ( oder dry land); Land sehen see land; ( wieder) Land sehen umg., fig. see the light at the end of the tunnel; ich sehe noch kein Land fig. there’s no end in sight yet; kein Land mehr sehen fig. be completely at sea, be floundering; unter I, 13. nur Sg.; (Ggs. Stadt) country; countryside; auf dem Land in the country; aufs Land fahren go ( oder drive) out into the country(side); aufs Land ziehen move to the country(side); ( draußen) auf dem flachen oder platten Land umg. out in the sticks, in the middle of nowhere4. Pl. altm. oder hum. Lande; (Gegend) region; (Landschaft) country; hügeliges Land hilly (stretch of) country; durch die Lande reisen oder ziehen travel widely; in deutschen Landen altm., hum. in Germany; ins Land gehen oder ziehen fig., Zeit: pass, elapse5. Pl. Länder; (geographisches Land) country; (Staat) auch nation, state; lit. land; das Land, wo Milch und Honig fließt hum. the land of milk and honey; das Land meiner / seiner etc. Väter geh. the land of my / his etc. fathers; das Land meiner Träume the land of my dreams; das Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten the land of limitless opportunity; das Land der aufgehenden Sonne the land of the rising sun; das Land der tausend Seen the land of a thousand lakes; andere Länder, andere Sitten Sprichw. when in Rome, do as the Romans do; Land und Leute kennen lernen get to know the country and its people; aus aller Herren Länder from all four corners of the earth; wieder im Lande sein umg., fig. be back again; (unter den Leuten) be back in circulation; bist du wieder mal im Lande? umg., nach langer Abwesenheit: returned from your wanderings, have you?, iro. hello (there), stranger!; zu einem Ausländer etc.: come to see us again, have you?; bei uns zu Land in our country, where we live gelobt, heilig6. nur Sg.; (Territorium, Lebensraum) territory, land; dieses Gebiet war das Land der Apachen this area was Apache territory ( oder land)7. Pl. Länder; POL., innerhalb Deutschlands: (federal) state, Land (Pl. Länder); in Österreich: province; die Länder der Bundesrepublik Deutschland the states ( oder Länder) of the Federal Republic of Germany; das Land Bayern the state of Bavaria; das Land Kärnten the province of Carinthia* * *das Land(Ackerland) soil;(Gegensatz zu Wasser) land;(Grund und Boden) land; property;(Staat) country; state;(ländliche Gegend) countryside; country* * *Lạnd [lant]nt -(e)s, -er['lɛndɐ]1) (= Gelände, Festland) land; (= Landschaft) country, landscapeein Stück Land — a plot of land or ground
Land bestellen — to till the soil or land
Land gewinnen (lit) (am Meer) — to reclaim land; (Agr) to cultivate land; (fig) to gain ground
an Land gehen — to go ashore
jdn an Land setzen — to put sb ashore
Land sehen (lit) — to see or sight land
endlich können wir Land sehen/sehe ich Land (fig) — at last we/I can see the light at the end of the tunnel
kein Land mehr sehen ( können) (fig) — to be completely muddled, to be in a complete muddle
einen Millionär/einen Auftrag an Land ziehen (inf) — to land a millionaire/an order
bei uns/euch zu Lande — back home, where we/you come from or live, in our/your country
2) (= ländliches Gebiet) countryüber Land fahren (mit Auto etc) — to drive/travel across country; (Fahrschüler) to drive on country roads; (old
3) (= Staat) country, land (esp liter); (= Bundesland) (in BRD) Land, state; (in Österreich) provincedas Land Tirol — the province of Tyrol, Tyrol province
außer Landes sein/gehen — to be out of/leave the country
das Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten — the new world, the land of limitless opportunity
aus aller Herren Länder(n) — from all over the world, from the four corners of the earth
See:→ Milchin fernen Landen (liter) — in distant lands, in faraway lands
* * *das1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) land2) (a country: foreign lands.) land3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) land4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) land5) (any of the nations of the world; the land occupied by a nation: Canada is a larger country than Spain.) country6) ((usually with the) districts where there are fields, moors etc as opposed to towns and areas with many buildings: a quiet holiday in the country; ( also adjective) country districts.) country* * *<-[e]s, Länder>[lant, pl ˈlɛndɐ]nt1. (Staat) country, state, nationaus aller Herren Länder[n] from all corners of the earth\Land und Leute the country and its peopleandere Länder, andere Sitten every country has its own customsdas \Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten the land of opportunitydas \Land der aufgehenden Sonne the land of the rising sundas \Land der Verheißung, das Gelobte \Land the promised landdas Heilige \Land the Holy Landdurch die \Lande ziehen (geh) to travel aroundaußer \Landes abroad, out of the countrybei jdm zu \Land where sb comes from, in sb's country2. (Bundesland) federal state3. NAUT land\Land in Sicht! land ahoy!\Land unter! NORDD land under water!zu \Lande und zu Wasser on land and at seaan \Land gehen, \Land sehen to sight land, to go ashorejdn an \Land setzen to put sb ashorejdn/etw an \Land spülen to wash sb/sth ashorejdn/etw an \Land ziehen to pull sb/sth ashorean \Land ashoredas \Land bestellen to till the soilauf dem flachen [o platten] \Land[e] on the plainsaufs \Land ziehen to move to the countryauf dem \Land[e] in the country6.▶ das \Land, wo Milch und Honig fließt the land of milk and honeyendlich sehe ich wieder \Land I'm finally getting things sorted againdie Jahre zogen ins \Land the years went by* * *das; Landes, Länder od. (veralt.) Lande1) o. Pl. land no indef. art.Land in Sicht! — (Seemannsspr.) land [ahead]!
[wieder] Land sehen — (fig.) be able to see light at the end of the tunnel (fig.)
[sich (Dat.)] eine Millionärin/antike Truhe/einen fetten Auftrag an Land ziehen — (ugs., oft scherzh.) hook a millionairess/get one's hands on an antique chest/land a fat contract
2) o. Pl. (Grund und Boden) landein Stück Land — a plot or piece of land or ground
das Land bebauen/bestellen — farm/till the land
Wochen/Jahre waren ins Land gegangen — weeks/years had passed or gone by
4) o. Pl. (dörfliche Gegend) country no indef. art.5) Plural Länder (Staat) countryandere Länder, andere Sitten — (Spr.) every nation has its own ways of behaving
Land und Leute kennen lernen — get to know the country and its people or inhabitants
außer Landes gehen/sich außer Landes befinden — leave the country/be out of the country
wieder im Lande sein — (ugs.) be back again
hier zu Lande — [here] in this country
6) (Bundesland) Land; state; (österr.) province•• Cultural note:Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 member states called Länder or Bundesländer. Five so-called neue Bundesländer were added after reunification in 1990. The Land has a degree of autonomy and is responsible for all educational and cultural affairs, the police, the environment, and local government. The German Länder, including three city-states, and their state capitals are: Baden-Württemberg, capital: Stuttgart; Bayern( Bavaria), capital: München( Munich); Berlin; Brandenburg, capital: Potsdam; Bremen; Hamburg; Hessen (Hesse), capital: Wiesbaden; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ( Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), capital: Schwerin; Niedersachsen( Lower Saxony), capital: Hannover( Hanover); Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia), capital: Düsseldorf; Rheinland-Pfalz ( Rhineland-Palatinate), capital: Mainz; Saarland, capital: Saarbrücken; Sachsen( Saxony), capital: Dresden; Sachsen-Anhalt ( Saxony-Anhalt), capital: Magdeburg; Schleswig-Holstein, capital: Kiel; Thüringen( Thuringia), capital: Erfurt. Austria is a federal state consisting of 9 Länder: Burgenland; Kärnten( Carinthia); Niederösterreich( Lower Austria); Oberösterreich( Upper Austria); Salzburg; Steiermark( Styria); Tirol (Tyrol); Vorarlberg; Wien( Vienna).The Swiss equivalent of a German or Austrian Land is a Kanton* * *10 Hektar Land 10 hectares of land;das Land bebauen farm the land; liter till the soil2. nur. sg; (Ggs Wasser) land;Land in Sicht SCHIFF land ahead;an Land ashore;an Land gehen go ashore, disembark;etwas an Land ziehen land sth, pull sth ashore; umg, fig land o.s. sth;Land sehen see land;(wieder) Land sehen umg, fig see the light at the end of the tunnel;3. nur sg; (Ggs Stadt) country; countryside;auf dem Land in the country;aufs Land fahren go ( oder drive) out into the country(side);aufs Land ziehen move to the country(side);platten Land umg out in the sticks, in the middle of nowherehügeliges Land hilly (stretch of) country;ziehen travel widely;in deutschen Landen obs, hum in Germany;das Land, wo Milch und Honig fließt hum the land of milk and honey;das Land meiner/seiner etcdas Land meiner Träume the land of my dreams;das Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten the land of limitless opportunity;das Land der aufgehenden Sonne the land of the rising sun;das Land der tausend Seen the land of a thousand lakes;andere Länder, andere Sitten sprichw when in Rome, do as the Romans do;Land und Leute kennenlernen get to know the country and its people;aus aller Herren Länder from all four corners of the earth;bist du wieder mal im Lande? umg, nach langer Abwesenheit: returned from your wanderings, have you?, iron hello (there), stranger!; zu einem Ausländer etc: come to see us again, have you?;dieses Gebiet war das Land der Apachen this area was Apache territory ( oder land)7. pl Länder; POL, innerhalb Deutschlands: (federal) state, Land (pl Länder); in Österreich: province;die Länder der Bundesrepublik Deutschland the states ( oder Länder) of the Federal Republic of Germany;das Land Bayern the state of Bavaria;das Land Kärnten the province of Carinthia8. nur sg:* * *das; Landes, Länder od. (veralt.) Lande1) o. Pl. land no indef. art.Land in Sicht! — (Seemannsspr.) land [ahead]!
‘Land unter!’ melden — report that the land is flooded or under water
[wieder] Land sehen — (fig.) be able to see light at the end of the tunnel (fig.)
[sich (Dat.)] eine Millionärin/antike Truhe/einen fetten Auftrag an Land ziehen — (ugs., oft scherzh.) hook a millionairess/get one's hands on an antique chest/land a fat contract
2) o. Pl. (Grund und Boden) landein Stück Land — a plot or piece of land or ground
das Land bebauen/bestellen — farm/till the land
Wochen/Jahre waren ins Land gegangen — weeks/years had passed or gone by
4) o. Pl. (dörfliche Gegend) country no indef. art.5) Plural Länder (Staat) countryandere Länder, andere Sitten — (Spr.) every nation has its own ways of behaving
Land und Leute kennen lernen — get to know the country and its people or inhabitants
außer Landes gehen/sich außer Landes befinden — leave the country/be out of the country
wieder im Lande sein — (ugs.) be back again
hier zu Lande — [here] in this country
6) (Bundesland) Land; state; (österr.) province•• Cultural note:Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 member states called Länder or Bundesländer. Five so-called neue Bundesländer were added after reunification in 1990. The Land has a degree of autonomy and is responsible for all educational and cultural affairs, the police, the environment, and local government. The German Länder, including three city-states, and their state capitals are: Baden-Württemberg, capital: Stuttgart; Bayern (Bavaria), capital: München (Munich); Berlin; Brandenburg, capital: Potsdam; Bremen; Hamburg; Hessen (Hesse), capital: Wiesbaden; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), capital: Schwerin; Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony), capital: Hannover (Hanover); Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia), capital: Düsseldorf; Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate), capital: Mainz; Saarland, capital: Saarbrücken; Sachsen (Saxony), capital: Dresden; Sachsen-Anhalt (Saxony-Anhalt), capital: Magdeburg; Schleswig-Holstein, capital: Kiel; Thüringen (Thuringia), capital: Erfurt. Austria is a federal state consisting of 9 Länder: Burgenland; Kärnten (Carinthia); Niederösterreich (Lower Austria); Oberösterreich (Upper Austria); Salzburg; Steiermark (Styria); Tirol (Tyrol); Vorarlberg; Wien (Vienna).The Swiss equivalent of a German or Austrian Land is a Kanton* * *¨-er n.country n.county n.land n.terra n. -
17 Bundesland
n POL. (federal) state, land, Land; die neuen ( die alten) Bundesländer the newly-formed German (the old West German) states ( oder Länder); das neue Bundesland Sachsen-Anhalt etc. the newly-formed German state (od. Land) of Sachsen-Anhalt etc.* * *Bụn|des|landntstate; (Ger auch) Land of the Federal Republic of Germanydie neuen Bundesländer — the former East German states
die alten Bundesländer — the former West German states
* * *Bun·des·landnt federal state; (nur BRD) Landdie alten/neuen Bundesländer former West/East Germany* * *das state; (österr.) province•• Cultural note:* * *die neuen (die alten) Bundesländer the newly-formed German (the old West German) states ( oder Länder);das neue Bundesland Sachsen-Anhalt etc the newly-formed German state oder Land of Sachsen-Anhalt etc* * *das state; (österr.) province•• Cultural note:* * *n.federal state n.land n. -
18 Bundesbankgesetz
Bundesbankgesetz
Federal Reserve Act (US);
• Bundesbankpräsident [etwa] Federal Reserve chairman;
• Bundesbeamter federal officer (US);
• Bundesbediensteter federal employee (US);
• Bundesbehörde federal agency (US);
• Bundesbehörde für Luft- und Raumfahrt National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (US);
• Bundesbüro zur Durchführung von Volkszählungen Census Bureau;
• Bundesdatenschutzgesetz (BDSG) German Federal Data Protection Act;
• Bundesenergiebehörde Federal Energy Administration (US);
• Bundesetat Federal Budget (US);
• Bundesfernstraße [etwa] long-distance road;
• Bundesfinanzbehörde Commissioner of Inland Revenue (Br.), Commissioner of Internal Revenue (US);
• Bundesfinanzhof [etwa] Income-Tax Appeal Tribunal;
• Bundesfinanzminister [etwa] Chancellor of the Exchequer (Br.), Secretary of the Treasury Department (US);
• Bundesforstverwaltung Forest Service (US);
• Bundesgebiet national territory;
• Bundesgesetzblatt gazette (Br.), Statutes at Large (US);
• Bundesgewalt federal power (US);
• Bundesgrenzschutzangehöriger border guard;
• Bundeshaushalt National Budget;
• Bundeshilfe federal aid (US);
• Bundeskanzler Federal Chancellor;
• Bundeskartellamt Federal Cartels Office;
• Bundeskriminalamt (BKA) Federal Office of Criminal Investigation;
• Bundesluftfahrtbehörde Federal Agency of Aviation (FAA,US);
• Bundesminister für Inneres (Österreich) Federal Minister of the Interior;
• Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology;
• Bundesnotenbank [etwa] Federal Reserve Bank (US), lender of last resort (Br.);
• Bundesnotenbankausweis [etwa] Exchequer returns (Br.);
• Bundesnotenbankpräsident chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank (US);
• Bundesorgan federal instrumentality (US);
• Bundesorganisation national organization (US);
• Bundespatentamt Commissioner of Patents (US);
• Bundespersonalvertretungsgesetz Civil Service Representation Act;
• Bundespost Postal Service;
• Bundespräsident President of the Federal Republic;
• Bundesrat constitutional organ, [etwa] upper chamber of the federal parliament;
• Bundesrechnungshof [etwa] Commissioner of Audits (Br.), General Accounting Office (US);
• Bundesrechtsanwaltsordnung [etwa] Solicitors Act (Br.);
• Bundesregierung Federal Government (US);
• Bundesrepublik Deutschland Federal Republic of Germany;
• Bundesschätze, Bundesschatzwechsel [etwa] British savings bonds, United States note;
• Bundesschatzmeister [etwa] Register of the Treasury (US);
• Bundesschatzscheine [etwa] British savings bonds;
• Bundesschifffahrtsbehörde Federal Maritime Commission (US);
• Bundesschuldbuch National Debt Register;
• Bundesschuldbuchforderungen debt register claims;
• Bundesschuldenverwaltung [etwa] National Debt Commissioner (Br.), Debt Management (US);
• Bundessozialgericht [etwa] Local Appeal Tribunal (Br.);
• Bundessozialhilfegesetz [etwa] National Assistance Act (Br.), Federal Insurance Contribution Act (US);
• Bundessparkassenverband National Association of Savings Banks (US);
• Bundesstaat federal (federated) state (US). -
19 Zentralbankgeld
Zentralbankgeld n BANK, WIWI (AE) high powered money fed funds, (AE) federal funds* * ** * *Zentralbankgeld
high-powered money, federal funds (US);
• der Wirtschaft Zentralbankgeld zuführen to inject central bank money into the economy;
• Zentralbankgeldmenge monetary base;
• Zentralbankgouverneure central bank governors;
• Zentralbankguthaben legal (minimum, US) reserve, safety fund (US);
• Zentralbankguthaben der öffentlichen Hände (des Staates) public deposits;
• Zentralbankinstitut central bank, Federal Reserve Bank (US);
• Zentralbankmittel central-bank coffers;
• Zentralbankpolitik central bank (Federal Reserve Bank, US) policy;
• Zentralbankpräsidenten der Mitgliedstaaten (Währungsunion) governors of the national central banks of the member states;
• Zentralbankrat Federal Reserve Board (US), Federal Advisory Council (US), Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US);
• Zentralbankratsmitglied federal reserve agent;
• Zentralbankrecht central bank legislation;
• Zentralbankreserven Bank of England (Federal Bank, US) reserves;
• Zentralbanksystem Federal Reserve System (US). -
20 Bund
m; -, kein Pl.; Abk. ( Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland ) German union for environmental and nature concerns* * *der Bund(Bündel) bunch; bundle;(Hosenbund) waistband;(Union) confederation; union; alliance* * *[bʊnt] -, no pl abbr ≈ German union for environmental and nature concerns* * *der2) (people, societies, unions, states etc joined together for a common purpose: the International Federation of Actors.) federation3) (a union of persons, nations etc for the benefit of each other: the League for the Protection of Shopkeepers.) league4) (the part of a pair of trousers, skirt etc which goes round the waist: The waistband of this skirt is too tight.) waistband* * *<-s>m kein pl Abk von Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland German environment and nature protection agency* * *Ider; Bund[e]s, Bünde1) (Verband, Vereinigung) association; society; (Bündnis, Pakt) allianceder Dritte im Bunde — (fig.) the third in the trio
den Bund der Ehe eingehen, den Bund fürs Leben schließen — (geh.) enter into the bond of marriage
2) (föderativer Staat) federation3) (ugs.): (Bundeswehr) forces plbeim Bund — in the forces pl.
4) (an Röcken od. Hosen) waistbandIIdas; Bund[e]s, Bunde bunch* * *Bund1 m; -(e)s, Bündeein Bund zweier Länder an alliance between two nations;einen Bund schließen mit enter into an alliance with;2. POL, Ggs Länder:der Bund the Federal Government;Bund und Länder the Federal Government and the Länder ( oder Lands)der Bund the army;beim Bund in the army;er muss zum Bund he’s got to do his national serviceden Bund fürs Leben schließen geh enter into the bond of marriage, take marriage vows;der Dritte im Bunde the third in the trio;im Bunde mit together with, in association with5. BIBEL covenant7. an der Gitarre etc: fretBund2 n; -(e)s, -(e) (Bündel) bundle; Schlüssel, Radieschen etc: bunch; Heu, Stroh: truss; Baumwolle, Flachs hank* * *Ider; Bund[e]s, Bünde1) (Verband, Vereinigung) association; society; (Bündnis, Pakt) allianceder Dritte im Bunde — (fig.) the third in the trio
den Bund der Ehe eingehen, den Bund fürs Leben schließen — (geh.) enter into the bond of marriage
2) (föderativer Staat) federation3) (ugs.): (Bundeswehr) forces plbeim Bund — in the forces pl.
4) (an Röcken od. Hosen) waistbandIIdas; Bund[e]s, Bunde bunch* * *-e m.alliance n.association n.bunch n.(§ pl.: bunches)bundle n.confederation n.federation n.flange n.league n.truss n.(§ pl.: trusses)
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